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Malaysia to send help for Indonesia's fires
By Wayne Arnold The New York Times
SATURDAY, AUGUST 13, 2005
SINGAPORE Malaysia prepared Friday to send a team of firefighters, disaster experts and needed equipment to Indonesia to help fight forest fires on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo that have blanketed Malaysia's capital and major commercial centers in a debilitating haze.
The move follows President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's acceptance Thursday of an offer of aid from Malaysia's prime minister, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. The Indonesian forestry minister, Malam Sambat Kaban, said Friday that he expected the contingent to arrive in the coming week and that the fires would be extinguished by the end of the month.
"We hope that by the end of August it will be over," he said by telephone from the Sumatran city of Medan. "We want to minimize the haze."
After forcing Malaysia to declare a state of emergency in two coastal cities Thursday, the haze eased somewhat Friday, enabling the country's biggest seaport, Port Klang, to reopen. But pollution levels remained high in Kuala Lumpur and its suburbs, including the administrative capital, Putrajaya, and in Port Klang.
Many schools and offices remained closed. Abdullah called on citizens to pray for rain to alleviate the pollution.
Haze from fires in Indonesia has become an almost annual phenomenon in Southeast Asia as rapid population growth on Sumatra and Borneo pushes more poor Indonesians into the jungle in search of wealth. Set by farmers, plantation owners, illegal loggers and miners taking advantage of the dry season to clear land, the fires feed on underground peat and coal and can smolder for months.
The haze this month appears to be even more severe than that in 1997, when a drought left much of the region covered in haze for several months, hospitalizing as many as 40,000 people. This year's haze has already pushed pollution levels on peninsular Malaysia to record levels.
The fires are concentrated, Kaban said, on the Indonesian half of Borneo and in the Sumatran provinces of Riau and North Sumatra. Satellite images taken Friday by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and published by Singapore's National Environment Agency detected 53 hot spots.
Indonesia in turn agreed to enforce more sustainable land usage among farmers, plantations and logging companies.
Indonesia faces criticism that it has not done enough to stop the practice of using fire to clear land.
SINGAPORE Malaysia prepared Friday to send a team of firefighters, disaster experts and needed equipment to Indonesia to help fight forest fires on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo that have blanketed Malaysia's capital and major commercial centers in a debilitating haze.
The move follows President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's acceptance Thursday of an offer of aid from Malaysia's prime minister, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. The Indonesian forestry minister, Malam Sambat Kaban, said Friday that he expected the contingent to arrive in the coming week and that the fires would be extinguished by the end of the month.
"We hope that by the end of August it will be over," he said by telephone from the Sumatran city of Medan. "We want to minimize the haze."
After forcing Malaysia to declare a state of emergency in two coastal cities Thursday, the haze eased somewhat Friday, enabling the country's biggest seaport, Port Klang, to reopen. But pollution levels remained high in Kuala Lumpur and its suburbs, including the administrative capital, Putrajaya, and in Port Klang.
Many schools and offices remained closed. Abdullah called on citizens to pray for rain to alleviate the pollution.
Haze from fires in Indonesia has become an almost annual phenomenon in Southeast Asia as rapid population growth on Sumatra and Borneo pushes more poor Indonesians into the jungle in search of wealth. Set by farmers, plantation owners, illegal loggers and miners taking advantage of the dry season to clear land, the fires feed on underground peat and coal and can smolder for months.
The haze this month appears to be even more severe than that in 1997, when a drought left much of the region covered in haze for several months, hospitalizing as many as 40,000 people. This year's haze has already pushed pollution levels on peninsular Malaysia to record levels.
The fires are concentrated, Kaban said, on the Indonesian half of Borneo and in the Sumatran provinces of Riau and North Sumatra. Satellite images taken Friday by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and published by Singapore's National Environment Agency detected 53 hot spots.
On Thursday, Malaysia's natural resources and environment minister, Adenan Satem, and the minister of plantation industries and commodities, Peter Chin, flew to Medan to meet with Kaban and other officials.
Kaban said the ministers agreed that Malaysia would train Indonesians in cloud-seeding techniques and in methods of land clearance that could replace slash-and-burn practices.
Indonesia in turn agreed to enforce more sustainable land usage among farmers, plantations and logging companies.
Malaysia has reportedly assembled a team of 100 firefighters and 25 disaster-relief personnel, along with aircraft for pouring rain-inducing chemicals into clouds, to fight the more than 300 fires said to be burning. Malaysia also sent firefighters and cloud-seeding equipment to Indonesia in 1997.
Indonesia faces criticism that it has not done enough to stop the practice of using fire to clear land.
SINGAPORE Malaysia prepared Friday to send a team of firefighters, disaster experts and needed equipment to Indonesia to help fight forest fires on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo that have blanketed Malaysia's capital and major commercial centers in a debilitating haze.
The move follows President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's acceptance Thursday of an offer of aid from Malaysia's prime minister, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. The Indonesian forestry minister, Malam Sambat Kaban, said Friday that he expected the contingent to arrive in the coming week and that the fires would be extinguished by the end of the month.
"We hope that by the end of August it will be over," he said by telephone from the Sumatran city of Medan. "We want to minimize the haze."
.
Haze from fires in Indonesia has become an almost annual phenomenon in Southeast Asia as rapid population growth on Sumatra and Borneo pushes more poor Indonesians into the jungle in search of wealth. Set by farmers, plantation owners, illegal loggers and miners taking advantage of the dry season to clear land, the fires feed on underground peat and coal and can smolder for months.
The haze this month appears to be even more severe than that in 1997, when a drought left much of the region covered in haze for several months, hospitalizing as many as 40,000 people. This year's haze has already pushed pollution levels on peninsular Malaysia to record levels.
Malaysia has reportedly assembled a team of 100 firefighters and 25 disaster-relief personnel, along with aircraft for pouring rain-inducing chemicals into clouds, to fight the more than 300 fires said to be burning. Malaysia also sent firefighters and cloud-seeding equipment to Indonesia in 1997.
Indonesia faces criticism that it has not done enough to stop the practice of using fire to clear land.
SINGAPORE Malaysia prepared Friday to send a team of firefighters, disaster experts and needed equipment to Indonesia to help fight forest fires on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo that have blanketed Malaysia's capital and major commercial centers in a debilitating haze.
The move follows President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's acceptance Thursday of an offer of aid from Malaysia's prime minister, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. The Indonesian forestry minister, Malam Sambat Kaban, said Friday that he expected the contingent to arrive in the coming week and that the fires would be extinguished by the end of the month.
"We hope that by the end of August it will be over," he said by telephone from the Sumatran city of Medan. "We want to minimize the haze."
After forcing Malaysia to declare a state of emergency in two coastal cities Thursday, the haze eased somewhat Friday, enabling the country's biggest seaport, Port Klang, to reopen. But pollution levels remained high in Kuala Lumpur and its suburbs, including the administrative capital, Putrajaya, and in Port Klang.
Many schools and offices remained closed. Abdullah called on citizens to pray for rain to alleviate the pollution.
Haze from fires in Indonesia has become an almost annual phenomenon in Southeast Asia as rapid population growth on Sumatra and Borneo pushes more poor Indonesians into the jungle in search of wealth. Set by farmers, plantation owners, illegal loggers and miners taking advantage of the dry season to clear land, the fires feed on underground peat and coal and can smolder for months.
The haze this month appears to be even more severe than that in 1997, when a drought left much of the region covered in haze for several months, hospitalizing as many as 40,000 people. This year's haze has already pushed pollution levels on peninsular Malaysia to record levels.
The fires are concentrated, Kaban said, on the Indonesian half of Borneo and in the Sumatran provinces of Riau and North Sumatra. Satellite images taken Friday by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and published by Singapore's National Environment Agency detected 53 hot spots.
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